Legislature(2021 - 2022)BARNES 124

05/05/2022 01:00 PM House TRANSPORTATION

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Audio Topic
01:50:43 PM Start
01:51:31 PM HJR35
02:39:25 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Delayed to 15 Minutes Following Session --
+ HJR 35 NORTHERN RAIL EXTENSION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
            HOUSE TRANSPORTATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                           
                          May 5, 2022                                                                                           
                           1:50 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Grier Hopkins, Chair                                                                                             
Representative Sara Hannan, Vice Chair                                                                                          
Representative Harriet Drummond                                                                                                 
Representative Tom McKay                                                                                                        
Representative Kevin McCabe                                                                                                     
Representative Mike Cronk                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Louise Stutes                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 35                                                                                                   
Supporting  the  completion  of   the  Northern  Rail  Extension;                                                               
supporting  the  increase  in   defensive  capabilities  at  Fort                                                               
Greely,  Alaska;  and  encouraging the  development  of  critical                                                               
Arctic infrastructure.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HJR 35                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: NORTHERN RAIL EXTENSION                                                                                            
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) CRONK                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
02/22/22       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/22/22       (H)       MLV, TRA                                                                                               
03/01/22       (H)       MLV AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
03/01/22       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/01/22       (H)       MINUTE(MLV)                                                                                            
03/03/22       (H)       MLV AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
03/03/22       (H)       Moved HJR 35 Out of Committee                                                                          
03/03/22       (H)       MINUTE(MLV)                                                                                            
03/07/22       (H)       MLV RPT 6DP                                                                                            
03/07/22       (H)       DP: RAUSCHER, CLAMAN, NELSON, TARR,                                                                    
                         STORY, TUCK                                                                                            
05/05/22       (H)       TRA AT 1:00 PM BARNES 124                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SUE STANCLIFF, Staff                                                                                                            
Representative Mike Cronk                                                                                                       
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Answered questions  during the  hearing on                                                             
HJR 35 on behalf of Representative Cronk, prime sponsor.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
BRIAN LINDAMOOD, Vice President and Chief Engineer                                                                              
Alaska Railroad                                                                                                                 
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:    Gave a  PowerPoint  presentation,  titled                                                             
"Northern Rail Extension Status," during the hearing on HJR 35.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
BONNIE WOLDSTAD, representing self                                                                                              
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified during the hearing on HJR 35.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:50:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  GRIER HOPKINS  called  the  House Transportation  Standing                                                             
Committee  meeting  to  order  at   1:50  p.m.    Representatives                                                               
Hopkins, Hannan, McCabe, McKay,  Drummond, and Cronk were present                                                               
at the call to order.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                 HJR 35-NORTHERN RAIL EXTENSION                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:51:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HOPKINS announced that the  only order of business would be                                                               
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 35,  "Supporting the completion of the                                                               
Northern  Rail Extension;  supporting the  increase in  defensive                                                               
capabilities  at   Fort  Greely,  Alaska;  and   encouraging  the                                                               
development of critical Arctic infrastructure."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:51:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRONK  introduced HJR  35 as prime  sponsor .   He                                                               
gave the  sponsor statement [included  in the  committee packet],                                                               
which reads as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Completing the  Northern Rail Extension to  Fort Greely                                                                    
     and Delta  Junction would support  Military operations,                                                                    
     mining, and agriculture in the Interior of Alaska.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     There is a long history  with the railroad, dating back                                                                    
     to 1914 when Congress  authorized the construction of a                                                                    
     railroad  in  Alaska.  Finally,  in  2013,  almost  one                                                                    
     hundred years  later, the  Northern rail  expansion was                                                                    
     proposed  by Alaska  Railroad in  conjunction with  the                                                                    
     Department  of  Defense,  the   four  phased  plan  was                                                                    
     completed. Phase  one, Crossing  the Tanana  River, was                                                                    
     completed.  The  remaining  three  phases  need  to  be                                                                    
     accomplished before  we can  realize completion  of the                                                                    
     Northern rail expansion.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     With  the  continued  expansion   of  the  Fort  Greely                                                                    
     missile   complex   and   expanded   training   ranges,                                                                    
     agriculture  in Delta  Junction,  and increased  mining                                                                    
     operations in  the area the railroad  is more important                                                                    
     than  ever.  This   resolution  supports  the  critical                                                                    
     infrastructure    development,    national    security,                                                                    
     economic development, and  natural resource development                                                                    
     in the State of Alaska.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     The  Northern  Rail  Extension  project  would  provide                                                                    
     essential  freight  and  passenger service  to  support                                                                    
     transportation and  mobility needs of the  region. This                                                                    
     is  a project  long overdue  for Alaska  and I  ask for                                                                    
     your support for this resolution.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:53:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HANNAN asked about the level of support from the                                                                 
U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:54:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SUE  STANCLIFF, Staff,  Representative Mike  Cronk, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, on behalf of Representative  Cronk, prime sponsor of                                                               
HJR 35,  stated that  the DoD  is an  active participant  and has                                                               
provided some funding for the project.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:54:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HANNAN asked how much money was put into phase                                                                   
one and how much money [DoD] is willing to put in.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. STANCLIFF answered that she is unsure.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:56:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE asked how the bridge is holding up.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  HOPKINS  asked  which  bridge  Representative  McCabe  was                                                               
referring to.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE responded the  longest bridge in Alaska and                                                               
said that the bridge doesn't see much use.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRONK stated  that the bridge is  still used often                                                               
by the military.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:57:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HOPKINS asked about the different phases of construction.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. STANCLIFF  responded that phase  2 is approximately  13 miles                                                               
of rail  from the  Chena River overflow  structure to  the Tanana                                                               
River crossing; phase  3 is approximately 30 miles  from the west                                                               
side of  the crossing to Donnelly  training area; and phase  4 is                                                               
approximately 38 miles  from the Donnelly training  area to Delta                                                               
Junction,  Alaska.   She added  that  part of  the project  would                                                               
include the construction of a depot in Delta Junction.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:58:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DRUMMOND noted  that she  was part  of the  first                                                               
legislative tour  to the Delta  Junction agricultural  area since                                                               
the 1980s.   She said that  the people comprising the  area would                                                               
be greatly appreciative of the rail extension if it were built.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:00:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HANNAN asked where  the Fort Greely training areas                                                               
are in relation to the proposed rail extension.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRONK answered that he  is unsure the exact extent                                                               
and location of the training areas.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE  pointed out a  spot on the map  that shows                                                               
the boundaries of the training areas.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:02:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BRIAN  LINDAMOOD,  Vice  President  and  Chief  Engineer,  Alaska                                                               
Railroad,  stated that  he  has  worked on  this  project for  10                                                               
years.  He  began a PowerPoint presentation,  [hard copy included                                                               
in  the  committee  packet],   titled  "Northern  Rail  Extension                                                               
Status,"  on slide  2 and  showed  a map  with military  training                                                               
areas in relation to the proposed  rail extension.  He added that                                                               
Fort  Greely is  located in  the  area on  the map  in which  the                                                               
Donnelly training area  meets the Richardson Highway.   He stated                                                               
that  the rail  extension  begins directly  east  of North  Pole,                                                               
Alaska, and follows  the Tanana River down to  Fort Greely before                                                               
ending in Delta Junction.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. LINDAMOOD moved  to slide 3 and gave a  brief overview of the                                                               
railway's timeline.  He stated  that the military raised concerns                                                               
in the early 2000s about its  only access to training areas being                                                               
on  icy  roads.   Federal  agencies  completed the  environmental                                                               
impact statement  (EIS) in  2009, and  construction of  the first                                                               
phase began in 2010, which was  completed in 2014.  He added that                                                               
the  DoD  contributed  approximately  $100  million  towards  the                                                               
project  before having  its  attention  turned towards  conflicts                                                               
occurring in the Middle East.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:09:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HOPKINS asked  how much money was contributed  by the State                                                               
of Alaska.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. LINDAMOOD answered $84 million.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:10:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. LINDAMOOD  continued to slides  4 and  5 and stated  that the                                                               
bridge  crossing  the  Tanana  River  was  started  in  2011  and                                                               
finished in 2014.  The bridge  is 3,300 feet long and cost $188.2                                                               
million to  build.   He said  that there were  2 miles  of levees                                                               
built to control flooding to  keep the bridge's position over the                                                               
river stable.   He showed a  map displaying the routes  that were                                                               
recommended by the environmental analysis.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:12:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  HOPKINS  asked  for  an  explanation  of  the  Section  of                                                               
Environmental Analysis (SEA).                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LINDAMOOD  answered   that  SEA  is  part   of  the  Surface                                                               
Transportation Board (STB)  which is a federal agency.   He added                                                               
that the agency has sole jurisdiction over railroads.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:13:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HANNAN asked how many  routes were approved by the                                                               
STB.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LINDAMOOD  answered  that   one  route  was  approved,  with                                                               
possible  alternative routes  for certain  sections based  on the                                                               
findings  of the  Army  Corp  of Engineers.    In  response to  a                                                               
follow-up question, he  said that only 2 of 50  people within the                                                               
DoD  that provided  input on  the  project are  still working  in                                                               
their  current  positions,  adding   to  the  complexity  of  the                                                               
project.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HANNAN  asked which  route  is  preferred by  the                                                               
Alaska Railroad.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. LINDAMOOD answered the route highlighted in yellow.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:17:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LINDAMOOD continued  to  slides 6  and 7  and  showed a  map                                                               
displaying  highlighted sections  of the  project differentiating                                                               
between each phase.  He stated  that phase 2 is the bridge, which                                                               
is complete other than the rail that  would need to be added.  He                                                               
said that the longer the project  is put on hold, the greater the                                                               
risk that environmental agencies  will require reevaluation.  The                                                               
project would take  at least 5 years to  complete, and unresolved                                                               
issues include a terminal facility  in Delta Junction and section                                                               
lines.   He said that the  cost estimate of $1  billion from 2012                                                               
is now outdated.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:23:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. LINDAMOOD added  more context to the issue  of section lines,                                                               
stating  that the  Department of  Natural  Resources (DNR)  could                                                               
give  more land  to the  Alaska Railroad.   He  said that  public                                                               
access to  different section lines  would need to be  worked out,                                                               
as there are some areas in which  it would not make sense for the                                                               
public to  have access.   He added that  the plans for  the Delta                                                               
Junction facility are still in the works.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:28:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HANNAN  asked  whether  different  specifications                                                               
would need to be  met for the railroad based on  what it is meant                                                               
to transport.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  LINDAMOOD answered  that road  and railroad  engineering are                                                               
different.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:30:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCCABE asked  whether  the estimated  cost of  $1                                                               
billion is firm.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. LINDAMOOD answered that due  to increased costs, the estimate                                                               
would be $1.7 billion, although it is preliminary.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:31:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HOPKINS asked where the Canadian rail system ends.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. LINDAMOOD answered  Fort Nelson.  In response  to a follow-up                                                               
question,  he stated  that it  is between  1,600 and  1,700 miles                                                               
away from the Alaska border.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:33:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HOPKINS opened public testimony on HJR 35.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:33:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BONNIE WOLDSTAD, representing self,  stated she supports the rail                                                               
extension,  although  there are  other  issues  she believes  the                                                               
Alaska Railroad  should address.   She stated that  public access                                                               
to  crossings should  be addressed  in a  way that  complies with                                                               
state statutes and protects private property.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:35:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HANNAN asked Ms. Woldstad  to help narrow down the                                                               
citations she gave.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WOLDSTAD  answered  that there  are  current  conflicts  the                                                               
Alaska Railroad has with the Alaska  Railroad Act.  She said that                                                               
it  is possible  that  homesteads, including  her  own, could  be                                                               
impacted  by the  current  plan  of the  projects.   The  federal                                                               
government has already issued two patents on her homestead.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:38:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR   HOPKINS  closed   public  testimony   on  HJR   35  after                                                               
ascertaining nobody else wished to testify.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:38:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:38:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HOPKINS [announced that HJR 35 was held over].                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:39:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Transportation Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 2:39                                                                 
p.m.                                                                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HJR 35 - Presentation AKRR - 05.03.2022.pdf HTRA 5/5/2022 1:00:00 PM
HJR 35